{"id":195,"date":"2016-06-20T16:47:02","date_gmt":"2016-06-20T16:47:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staffblogs.le.ac.uk\/crimcorpse\/?p=195"},"modified":"2025-02-26T13:26:31","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T13:26:31","slug":"summertime-gibbet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staffblogs.le.ac.uk\/crimcorpse\/2016\/06\/20\/summertime-gibbet\/","title":{"rendered":"Summertime, and the Gibbeting ain&#8217;t Easy&#8230; By Emma Battell Lowman"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Today is officially the first day of summer, and I welcome the season this year particularly grateful for something that this time last year hadn\u2019t even crossed my mind. Thank goodness Britain no longer practices gibbeting! Between the bouts of monsoon-style rain, the sun is bursting through here in Leicester making for uneven lurching between chill and heat (but it\u2019s damp, always damp). Can you imagine what effect these beaux temps would have on a body hanging in chains?\u00a0 If you, like me, are cursing your parents right now for taking care to encourage your active and imaginative mind, good luck.\u00a0 Chances are that you\u2019ve never smelled something so foul, but nonetheless, go ahead and imagine the bloated, rotting corpse of the dead man standing on air this fine June day.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_198\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staffblogs.le.ac.uk\/crimcorpse\/files\/2016\/06\/800px-Combe_Gibbet_views_-_north.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-198\" class=\"size-full wp-image-198\" src=\"https:\/\/staffblogs.le.ac.uk\/crimcorpse\/files\/2016\/06\/800px-Combe_Gibbet_views_-_north.jpg\" alt=\"The view north from the Combe Gibbet, Berkshire (UK). This country can be so beautiful (particularly when you look AWAY from the gibbet). Photo by Joolz. 2004, Wikimedia Commons.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staffblogs.le.ac.uk\/crimcorpse\/files\/2016\/06\/800px-Combe_Gibbet_views_-_north.jpg 800w, https:\/\/staffblogs.le.ac.uk\/crimcorpse\/files\/2016\/06\/800px-Combe_Gibbet_views_-_north-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/staffblogs.le.ac.uk\/crimcorpse\/files\/2016\/06\/800px-Combe_Gibbet_views_-_north-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-198\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The view north from the Combe Gibbet, Berkshire (UK). This country can be so beautiful (particularly when you look AWAY from the gibbet). Photo by Joolz. 2004, Wikimedia Commons.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Elizabeth Hurren has written on the synaesthesia of dissection in the 18<sup>th<\/sup> and 19<sup>th<\/sup> centuries in her new, soon-to-be-released book: <em>Dissecting the Criminal Corpse: Staging Post-Execution Punishment in Early Modern England. <\/em>Elizabeth explores in vivid detail the complex and sometimes overwhelming sensory experience of witnessing or participating in the journey of the criminal corpse from the gallows to the slab \u2013 first to the parody of dissection performed to satisfy the execution crowd, then to the more private rooms and theatres of the anatomists.\u00a0 The sensory experience of the gibbet (at least, for the living) is explored by Sarah Tarlow in her forthcoming book, <em>The Golden and Ghoulish Age of the Gibbet in Britain<\/em>.\u00a0 She describes the way bodies were left on the gibbet because they were too disgusting to bring down, and the year that one community spent unable to open their windows because of the stench rolling off a nearby gibbet.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>But the gibbet is a contradiction that refuses resolution: life and death are both emphatically present, neither capitulating to the other. Death is easy to identify in this tableau: the body of the executed man, the implied threat that this could be you if you fail to learn from his example, and the macabre effect of the clanking chains as the cage moves in the wind. \u00a0But the gibbet is also the epicentre of abundant life: the defiantly jubilant and carnivalesque crowd that gathers to partake in the spectacle, the birds that circle, call, and perch, and the buzzing insects nourished by and multiplying in the body.\u00a0 At the intersection of life and death, stands the man \u2013 literally.\u00a0 Common to all the gibbet cages examined by Sarah Tarlow in her comprehensive study is that the gibbeted body was suspended in a standing position.\u00a0 This upright posture creates an unnatural impression of life even in the face of obvious death, and was uncanny and unnerving to those who passed by.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>You may notice that I\u2019m mixing my verb tenses today. Take it as a sign of my confusion about where past and present begin and end due to my current immersion in the life stories of three gibbets.\u00a0 Gibbet cages were part of the technology of a spectacular post-mortem punishment in the 18<sup>th<\/sup> and 19<sup>th<\/sup> centuries, but some have lived much longer (and some, more interesting) lives than the individuals whose corpses they were constructed to hold.\u00a0 Take, for example, the gibbet cage of Marie-Josephte Corriveau \u2013 an extraordinary case and the only one I know of in which a woman was gibbeted.\u00a0 Hanged for the murder of her husband in 1763 in Quebec just after the British conquest of Nouvelle-France, the corpse of Marie-Josephte was hung in chains for five weeks from April into May on orders handed down from the military governor at the time, James Murray.\u00a0 When the cage was brought down, it was buried in a nearby churchyard and rediscovered in the mid-19<sup>th<\/sup> century due to renovations to the church and churchyard. The gibbet cage of \u201cLa Corriveau\u201d, as she came to be known, became an immediate object of interest and toured Montreal, New York, and Boston where people paid to see this ghoulish curiosity.\u00a0 In the 20<sup>th<\/sup> century, the cage ended up in a museum in Salem where it remained for decades, largely forgotten.\u00a0 In 2013, however, the cage again became an object of intense interest and in 2015 \u201cla cage de la Corriveau\u201d was confirmed to be authentic, and was repatriated to Quebec.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_197\" style=\"width: 199px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/staffblogs.le.ac.uk\/crimcorpse\/files\/2016\/06\/189px-Gibbet_from_Quebec_1763.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-197\" class=\"size-full wp-image-197\" src=\"https:\/\/staffblogs.le.ac.uk\/crimcorpse\/files\/2016\/06\/189px-Gibbet_from_Quebec_1763.jpg\" alt=\"The gibbet cage of Marie-Josephte Corriveau. From the Visitor's guide to Salem, Salem, Essex Institute, 1916.\" width=\"189\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https:\/\/staffblogs.le.ac.uk\/crimcorpse\/files\/2016\/06\/189px-Gibbet_from_Quebec_1763.jpg 189w, https:\/\/staffblogs.le.ac.uk\/crimcorpse\/files\/2016\/06\/189px-Gibbet_from_Quebec_1763-95x300.jpg 95w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 189px) 100vw, 189px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-197\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The gibbet cage of Marie-Josephte Corriveau. From the Visitor&#8217;s guide to Salem, Salem, Essex Institute, 1916.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In many ways, the gibbet is still with us today. Depicted in popular films and games, part of historical \u201cedutainment\u201d in local museums and displays, and emphatically present in stories, poems, and objects associated with hanging in chains, rain or shine, there\u2019s always the gibbet.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; Today is officially the first day of summer, and I welcome the season this year particularly grateful for something that this time last year hadn\u2019t even crossed my mind. Thank goodness Britain no longer practices gibbeting! Between the bouts of monsoon-style rain, the sun is bursting through here in Leicester making for uneven [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":225,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2,8,19,9,3,34,7,44,11],"class_list":["post-195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-criminal-corpse","tag-dissection","tag-execution-magic","tag-gibbeting","tag-interdisciplinarity","tag-memory","tag-post-mortem-punishment","tag-spectacle","tag-university-of-leicester"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staffblogs.le.ac.uk\/crimcorpse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staffblogs.le.ac.uk\/crimcorpse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staffblogs.le.ac.uk\/crimcorpse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staffblogs.le.ac.uk\/crimcorpse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/225"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staffblogs.le.ac.uk\/crimcorpse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=195"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/staffblogs.le.ac.uk\/crimcorpse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":202,"href":"https:\/\/staffblogs.le.ac.uk\/crimcorpse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195\/revisions\/202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staffblogs.le.ac.uk\/crimcorpse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staffblogs.le.ac.uk\/crimcorpse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staffblogs.le.ac.uk\/crimcorpse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}